压花
该技术旨在在纸上创建浮雕的形状。有2种压花:冷压花和热压花。第一种是使用主要由硬形状组成的特殊套件完成的,该套件可使纸张变形。第二种需要热风枪和特制粉末。将粉末以预定的形状置于纸上,然后加热以使其形成最终浮雕。
压花和“印压”不同,后者是一种用于金饰或装订的技术。它也不同于“拷花”,那是一种印刷技术。
在印刷特别是活版印刷(如今多称凸版印刷,即letterpress)中,压花和压印不同,后者是由浮雕字母强大压力而产生的空心效果。如今,压花和压印因其“复古”效果而受到追捧。
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